On July 14, 2025, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled the Trump administration can proceed with laying off 1,300–1,400 Department of Education employees—part of a broader effort to dismantle the department and shift responsibilities to other federal agencies and the states. In dissent, Justice Sotomayor warned the ruling gives the Executive branch unchecked power to override laws by removing those who carry them out.
The administration claims the move will return authority to the states, but critics argue it threatens essential services, including civil rights enforcement, student aid processing, and oversight of special education programs. For educators, this could mean less federal support and greater instability in how key programs are delivered.
In a related action, $230 million in federal education funding for Pennsylvania has been frozen as part of a policy review. The funding supports teacher training, after-school programs, adult literacy, migrant education, and more. Governor Josh Shapiro, along with 25 other states and D.C., has filed a lawsuit to restore the funds, citing violations of the Impoundment Control Act, which prevents the executive branch from withholding congressionally approved money.
These developments reflect a significant shift away from federal oversight in education. As the legal battles continue, Pennsylvania educators should be aware of the potential impact on professional development resources, student services, and district funding.
